Will Cannabis Seeds Be Restricted?< > 공지사항

• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Will Cannabis Seeds Be Restricted?

The redefinition of hemp under federal law, scheduled to take place Nov. 12, spells the end of Farm Bill protections for numerous hemp-derived THC items across the nation: mild beverages as well as THCA bud and delta-8 THC edibles, vapes and additional products available at gas stops and smoke shops.

But the hemp prohibition also generates a significant complication for the legitimate cannabis industry. Seeds from cannabis varieties that produce flower with greater than 0.3% THC are no longer legal to ship out of state.

Although seed purchases will likely continue in authorized states, the modifications threaten to close some seed banks and genetics businesses, observers note, while creating supply-chain problems for cannabis growers and retailers.

"If this wording goes forward, we will require pop-up shops to offer seeds in every state where it's legal," Campanella said. "Which is why we're also providing clones and tissue culture, because that's not covered in the bill."

When are cannabis genetics and clones prohibited to ship across state lines?

The updated regulations classify seeds depending on the THC potential of the mother plant. Genetic substances such as seeds and clones are made illegal if the end product crosses the threshold.

For now, seeds are still shipping under the 2018 Farm Bill's status quo. But the time is ticking for enterprises like Brothers Grimm and for cannabis growers who worry about supply chain interruptions if out-of-state availability to genetics is banned.

Most of the cannabis sector remains largely unaware of the impending shutdown of the interstate genetics marketplace, said Ryan Power, cofounder of Sebastopol, California-based company Atlas Seed.

Without government intervention in the form of an exception for seeds or an overall moratorium, numerous seed suppliers will just be shuttered by November, he added.

"We are functioning legally now, but if that shifts, it will disrupt the legal licensed sector in every state," said Power, whose clientele includes seed banks as well as licensed commercial cultivators.

"Consumers are going to lose choice, and it will be a major shutdown for many people."

What are cannabis seed suppliers doing to remain legal after the government hemp ban?

Sagui Silber has already recalibrated Silberhaze Genetics, his Ohio genetics business, because of state Senate Bill 56, which tightened cannabis supervision in that state while also restricting hemp-derived THC items to licensed cannabis retailers.

Formerly a seed supplier, Silberhaze is currently focused on the branding, preservation and IP protection of elite plant genetics.

That's because seed businesses hoping to remain compliant in this updated environment must have solid documentation, he said.

"You have to prove where this material comes from, so it's extremely important to have records, even to the extent where you have breeder names," Silber said.

"Small businesses will have to operate with improved records and a better chain of possession," he added. "We need that documentation too, because we don't want to be dealing with questionable sources."

To avoid seizures and additional legal consequences, seed entrepreneurs must "get their affairs in order" before the updated regulations take place, Silber said.

"Audit all your stuff immediately, and classify what you can," Silber said. "Take inventory, document your lineage, preserve cultivator records, and organize any cannabinoid or terpene information you currently have. If regulations shift, you'll be in a far better position to understand what may be affected and make educated decisions."

Does government marijuana rescheduling affect cannabis genetics?

Silber believes U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration licensing may be necessary for businesses engaged in research.

But for now, seed companies can't register with the DEA like state-licensed medical cannabis operators can. Such an option is unavailable to seed banks, nurseries or genetics companies, said Jim Ickes, a lawyer and partner with Frantz Ward's cannabis law group in Cleveland.

"Genetics activity may be happening inside larger state-licensed medical marijuana operations, as some states permit dispensaries or registered medical operators to sell seeds, clones or personal growing materials," he said.

"But that is distinct from the DEA creating a freestanding seed supplier registration category."

Some genetics companies are already changing business practices to comply with the new law. According to Ickes, they must address questions including:

• Which of our varieties produce plants over 0.3% total THC?
• Which seeds remain as hemp after Nov. 12, 2026, and which don't?
• What does our catalog look like once we organize it against the viable-seed exclusion?

Ickes also understands confusion from customers who believed federal rescheduling of medical marijuana would resolve their situation with financial institutions. However, the latest regulatory language has shifted those conversations past the basics of classification, https://nativesusa.com/ (https://nativesusa.com/) he said.

"Banks ask whether this specific revenue stream is lawful, whether it connects to state-licensed activity, or whether there's cross-state risk," said Ickes.

"After November, a seed bank selling drug-type genetics can't answer the first question with the hemp definition. It has to point to a lawful state cannabis pathway instead. Seed banks dealing in authentic industrial-hemp seed maintain the cleaner story."

What's the future of cannabis genetics?

Campanella is a member of a emerging coalition of other breeders, farmers and researchers that's arguing seeds are better defined as farm inputs than controlled substances. To that effect, seeds should be managed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, leaving the DEA to concentrate its enforcement efforts elsewhere.

"How do you regulate something based on what it could become later?" said Campanella. "Our preference is to have that wording removed, or get seeds regulated by the USDA as a hemp product."

But in the meantime, Campanella is restructuring Brothers Grimm to function outside the reach of shifting federal oversight. The company plans to keep its Colorado seed facility while positioning its Oklahoma tissue cultivation facility as a safeguard against government prohibition of cannabis seeds.

As she explained: "If things develop in a way where we can't focus on interstate transport, we'll have additional resources to satisfy people's needs without getting ourselves in trouble."